There’s a lot of confusion surrounding Emotional Support Animals (ESA’s) and whether they’re allowed on airplanes. This blog will help clear up any misconceptions you may have and provide some clarity on the rules surrounding ESA’s and flight catching.
Prior to 2021, ESA’s were generally allowed in the airplane cabin under federal rules. That changed: since a 2021 Department of Transportation rule change, airlines are no longer required to allow ESAs in the cabin. It’s now up to each airline’s own policy — some may still choose to accommodate ESAs, often for the standard pet fee; others treat ESAs as regular pets. Check directly with your airline before flying.
Where ESA’s provide emotional support for certain mental health issues such as PTSD or depression, service animals provide aid and assistance to people with physical disabilities. Because ESA’s are very different than service animals, the rules for allowing ESA’s on flights are a lot stricter.
When it comes to taking your ESA onto your flight, each airline sets its own policy. Whether you and your ESA are accommodated — and whether paperwork is required — is up to that airline, not a federal right. Also, while many airlines draw the line at allowing any other animal other than cats and dogs on board, some airlines are a little more flexible. These include United, Delta, and Southwest to name a few.
Furthermore, you’ll need to have official documentation on you at all times, proving your animal is an ESA and not simply a beloved pet. You can get this documentation from your doctor- but more on this below.